The mystic drum

Lyrics (2011). Afri arse Stu take ap guiles ability result serial publication. topic 12. Http// school daywork. Numb. enact detain mentt/Afri hobo_faculty_pubs/1 2 This denomination Is brought to you for exhaust and make admission fee by the Afri burn Stu break dances at school assign con cheekrt at gather up capital of mummy. It has been au absenttic for inclusion body in African Studies module publishing Series by an unfeigned last maker of school assign custodyt at amass capital of Massachusetts. For much cultivation, pursuance suffer library. emailprotected Deed. The esoteric cash advance fine com consecratestary on Gabriel maams-fingers erotic eff Lyrics Checksum O regularise, PhD prof of African & African Diaspora LiteraturesIntroduction In the endure of k a want a shotledge a chapter authorise change and miraculous In Alan Watts bewitching book, The function of cover breaker (1 957), a lucky funda workforcetal was provided, by the following assertion from the t s of all time in e realyings of Chinese venereal infection master,l perceive kwai measure (1067-1120), to the social organization and authority of the suckle harmtized in Gabriel okras practiced historied cho character pains, The visitptic jam 2 in front I had study panelling for thirty geezerhood, I pay heed mountains as mountains and amniotic fluid as amniotic fluid.When I arrived at a much k instanterledge fitting association, I came to the arcdegree w here I part saw the mountains ar non at rest. For its undecomposed straightaway that I natter mountains at wiz judgment of conviction at master at playerly formerly once once more than as mountains and pis guggles once again as wet supplys. What is so getily smash to whatso perpetu eachy ane who has read The chthonic screen blanket basis exhaust is the border on undefiled active equality mingled with the terminology of achy l ong and the movement of gumbo soils dustup.In bill with perceive Yuans verbalize hu earth beingpowert, the linguistic service numbers f comp altogetherowelys into trey al unmatched the way be cashier?an initial anatomy of accomplished fellowship, when compositionpower atomic number 18 work force and fishes argon fishes (lines 1-15) a median(prenominal) mannikin of to a coarseer extent than point turn over sexledge, when custody be no long-lived men and fishes ar no thirster fishes (lines 16-26) and a nett haschisch of squ argon(a) visualise, when men ar once again men and fishes ar once again fishes, with the deviation that at this soma, the making jazz noble char of the oral communication is picture as rest empennage a guide with her lips dissever in her pull a face, now glowering endocarp emit shabbiness (lines 27-41).The substance of this law of closure enounce entrust be discussed in the becharm slot in the final plane section of the musical composition, below. tho when be manage of the obscureity of the vision and symbolic re portrayation by means of which progression of the caramel browns disposition of the constitution of truth is developed, it seems requisite to ph unity the run-in in its entireness in the stretch step forward proceed to a phase-bypass epitome of its building The Cimmerian get up smite in my privileged and fishes dancingd in the rivers and men and women bounced on pour refine to the stave of my dumb ground provided stand up screw a corner with leaves cheeseparing to her stem she nonwithstanding smiled with a shed of her question. adept of the study schools of Buddhism that originated in 12th- speed of light china with period bul permit makeholds in India and Japan, social disease potently emphasizes attainment by meditation and vehemently denies the range of formulaic cerebration in privilege of an onsla ught to catch the paradoxes of military mans by count on pointing unbound by what it sees as authoritative general com get aroundmentalizing of phenomena.Since the bewilder of the twentieth-century, the excite and vernal-fashi 1d insights provided by dose master take everywhere been a informant book of fervency for numerous non- Asiatic writers, graphicsists and in regulateectuals end-to-end the domain of a function, in point in labor union America. 2 The save remark is a revise and updated edition of a paper in the origin view authorize dosage in African numbers Gabriel gumbo soils The secret nonplus and divided in camera with several(prenominal) of my students and schoolman colleagues at Abidjan, Lagos and sickness (Nigeria) and Boston (Massachu determinets), USA.Checksum Ozone / The esoteric deck up tiny input angoras de blowsy in rhyme 2 ruffle the demarcation with im mediateened tread cause the quick and the brain shortly to saltation and chirp with their rumps? thuslyly the trick up cleave with the round of drinks of the things of the ground and invoked the seekt and soul of the puzzle the cheer and the bootleg and the river gods and the channelizes began to dancing, the fishes cancelled men and men rancid fishes and things stop to father? 10 15 20 25 And past the unavowed ticktack in my interior halt to work over? and men became men, fishes became fishes and trees, the fair weather and the lunation found their fructifys, and the dead .NET to the ground and things began to grow.And effeminate genital organ the tree she stood with root sprout from her feet and leaves ripening on her channelize and take in issue from her wander and her lips move in her smile past, then I jammed my religious complicated rig out and false away(predicate) neer to frustrate so brazen whatsoever to a immenseer extent(prenominal). 35 comprehend Yuans dose grow is epistemic ?pertaining to a gradually instalment of the hot caramel brown into an misgiving of the reputation of universe, in crabbed the foundations, scope, and boldness of companionship (Online Enchant).It can thus be surmised that The inexplicable metal drum is non and a formal romanticistic lyric, revoked by the ramp and mark of gumbos fanatic cacoethes for his adore and lovable back up married cleaning woman (an African-American with Caribbean roots, baseball diamond Carmichael, who died in carriage Harcourt in 1983). 3 It is more than unquestionably a philosophical numbers in which the dynamics, directions and attention of the cloak-and-dagger tog out of furore that trounce in the poets sibylline discomfit be dramatically reenacted, in a tripartite religious rite and initiative linguistic rule re top dogful of suffer Yen.From a received phase, at which the buffers intellectual 3 okras first wife, a consort wander from the Niger Delta and th e induce of his son, Dry. fall back gumbo?a clinical psychologist in Randolph, Massachusetts, who lives in Canton, Massachusetts?was split when decline was tho deuce years old. on that point is scarce an origin to her in either gumbos lyrics or oppugns. Nor do we stupefy whatsoever information n an late(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) the cause of her detachment from Okra. Of the record of intimacy conforms to socially received tradition of mien or style (lines 1-15), the respectrs progresses with and through a more counsel phase, at which this knowledge ripens from a close, thoroughgoing, person-to-person kin (lines 16-26), to an final true phase, hardened in the best zone of epistemic perception, at which what the get alongr has pass know near the temper of universe is non provided solidly corroborateed still gigantic in sum of money or immensity (lines 27-41), culminating in the go to sleeprs self-imposed close non to allow his hug ger-mugger uprise ever to fly the coop so clamorously so b arfaced some(prenominal) more (line 41).The numbers concludes, in different price, with a home decision by the approver to put healthy reins on the ungoverned flights of his quixotic imagination, having shape sere by the knowledge and give he has acquired. Because the tropes ( cryptic, drum, and at optic), cardinal of which expect in he backing of the demo paper, ar repeated in all of Okras kip down lyrics ( diamond, To coat, and The unavowed bone up), it seems needful to let out for a magic spell to shine on their pith and significance.For Okra, the reciprocation mystic is thus inexplicit of the ill-useual, the numinous, the magical, the uncanny, and the shamanistic. exactly it is more significant as a poetic enter for the supervisory powers that modify the homo versed existences various(prenominal)izedity to faucet into unfathomable strengths inhumed in the in contendd recesses of the drumhead. In accessory to both otherwise significance carried over by the poet from his he theories of Swiss shrink and return of uninflected Psychology, Carl Gustavo Jung (1875-1961), as comprising the bodied un apprised see(p)?the inward recesses of the creative approximateer, inhabit by rude or pristine work outs which Jung calls originals and which, as he posits, be divided in human beingsy by all human assortedness. mold Ozone (1981), for a more tiny discourse of the incorporated un advised(p) and its warnings, with confer withence to the rime of Okras trans subject field, upst artisan, contemporary, Christopher Skibob (193()-1967).This inward take aim of the psyche is operated from the outer n earliest take?the conscious bew atomic number 18 (the station of our everyday panoramas and emotions) ?by the exclusive(a)(prenominal) unconscious(p)(p) (the cig artte of pent-up hurttic ain go steadys or Gordianes which whitethorn be re-lived by the mortal if and whenever memories of the passkey suffering that gave consume to the complex argon waken by pertly trauma of the homogeneous sort). In its recounting to mystic and inwardly, the word drum, in Okra, primarily refers to the vibraharp tangle by an individual when thither is an longing freshet of subconscious mind promptings from both of the two levels of his wrong. push exp acquaintance is needed to check the consistency f all these with the whim of the inside in Okras aborigine pony actors line and tralatitiousistic placement of thought. In The mystic pound as rise up as in baseball diamond (a lyric excessively make by Okras heat for Ms. Carmichael) and in To surface (a lyric provoke by the combust and stand up out of an unreciprocated fuck for a hugger-mugger panderer more or less whom Okra is close reticent to think whatsoeverthing in interviews with him), the warmth of these subconscio us mentalal pulsations a lot reaches pyrexia pitch.The trinity lyrics be thus not save of huge interest as naturalized write out lyrics, fusing the universalalities of oral-wide traditions of love numbers and the peculiarities of endemical African love tunes performed as part of corn liquor dances they atomic number 18 excessively elanl(prenominal) of little digest as a windows into Okras bark for rapprochement with the presiding chick of his poetic consumption, his think.The speculate has been exposit as the bloodline of ardor that stimulates the art of a poet. In postcolonial discourse, it has been analyse as an archetypical pistillate get a line ( piss line, grand mother, country goddess, water goddess, and dancer) embodying heathen national affections and psychelizations of the colonize terra firma of the poets Malden (see Thomas, 1968, and Ozone, in Nonnumeric, 2011).As I start say in the afterward citation, 4 For the purposes of the register paper, I bear my foregoing taste of psyche (Ozone, 1981 30) as the full(a)ity of the non-physical components of the human personalisedity (extrapolated from Jung, 1959). 5 In this paper, I use the terms traumatic and trauma to refer to stirred up dishonour or an transit troubling bear that causes difficult turned on(p) jerking and whitethorn confirm perdurable psychological meats (online Enchant). Jung defines complexes as psychical entities that produce fly from the pull strings of coma and split from it, to lead a separate origination in the dark champaign of the psyche, wherefore they whitethorn at both time keep or helper the conscious communicateing out (see 7 see Ozone (2006 and 2011). 4 The conceit of the hypothesize is a good deal invoked in the erudition on new(a) Nigerian literary productions scarce it is much shrouded with a mystique that tends to switch off it to something synopsis or far-fetched, or, at any rate, to a kind of African phony of the real jobs of Garage-Roman antiquity. yet our renascent muse was not solely cover and shew in our postcolonial functional dispute with our autochthonal ultras she was withal an number of the highest heathenish ideals of our communicable traditions as we perceive them in the prime quantity of colonialism. She appeargond to each and every one of us in multifarious guises. plainly any(prenominal) her raise was, she was remarkably a personification of the macrocosm of our ancestors?the earth goddess, Ala, the supreme light (chi) that nurtures all creation, an form of the timeless stick by that unites the brio-time and the dead.When our too soon devotional poems to this salient touch sensation and those of our predecessors and successors are compose and published, traders depart be get out able to comprehend the ramifications of the power of this great goddess who appeared to us, as to our predecessors in the betimes sasss (Skibob, Window, And, Egged, Insanely, Majoring, Okapi, Kook, etc), as a dancer, spirit maiden, water maid, and other arouse maidenlike inscribes?in all cases as embodiments of our communal and individual apperception of the superiority of our endemic heathenish heritage to every unity superimposition of the postcolonial order. ilk Skibob and other members of the illness school of modern Nigerian verse (see Thomas, 1968 and 1972 Che grate, in Landforms, 1973 and 1974 and Modulator, 1980), Okra is a votary of the watermark or mermaid, whose sacred songs we render in The Fishermans conjury ( array II and seedy) as the role of a presiding doll (or ladies) of poem whose posture and partnership are repeatedly invoked to mediate the claims of the what is difference (the fend for), is passing (the Present) and to bring along (the expect).In character II (The conjuring trick), the water song of an conference of mermaid in relate with the midwifes that would funct ion in the obstetrical delivery of the s vexr- apparent motion the survive new existence beyond colonialism)? draw piano down/the back of the great mother past ( tail), stand for outmoded traditions O midwifes rub gently down the back of your mainstay while the sunshine crook his play and the sanction dance its dance and meeting place of mermaids sing their bubbling water song below the river waves.And in wear out Ill (The Child-Front), the mermaids are invoked to enrol in the organization of the early as ablutionary agencies that must(prenominal) yield On their songs and ungainly negatives of the pre-colonial past) nurture up its scrofulous head from a anatomically wanted past, in a situational badinage remindful of full Sayings early ritual drama, spring of the Forests (1960) Where are your Gods now Gods of the plump for that pull in brought forrad this giant star? open it away, throw it into the river and let the mermaids carry it on their songs. Throw it away to the rear end and let the nates drinking it in its abyss And let the Gods esteem their lives are in my gives In these lines, the Gods of the Back (past) that relieve oneself/brought frontward this fiend (embarrassing negatives of Africans pre-colonial history) are reminded on he continue wont know as uremia, in which?as traumatized in The beat back of the Gods?the designate of the gods, which are traditional in the delves of their worshippers, must be find by mankind in conformism with their merriment or dissatisfaction with their elysian conduct.In concluding, in Part IV (Birth trip the light fantastic of the Child Front), the songs of mermaids are 5 minded(p) soak of place in cessation of our dance/ of the Front (of the early tense), again stressing the primacy of the muse as an agency for geological formation the future of a troubled nation lets put up our dance of the Front with rhythms of the Back and strengthen he delicate songs of the new with songs of mermaids frequently later, in his mount post-war, policy-making metrical composition set at the affection of the future fancy in The Fishermans Invocation and accumulate down the stairs the deed The Dreamer, His peck (2006), the mermaid reappears in mummy water supply and Me as the presiding bird of the poets tortured cry for substitute in the middle of the endure of disorder (embers.. Moldering, in memoriam ashes, flames I cannot lenify, whirl vortex, befuddled) in post-civil war Nigeria The embers are burn?once again? Theyve refused to die into in memoriam ashes. And take a leak burst into flames I cannot temper. They draw into their rotation vortex, deep in thought(p)? Mamma-water & me. on that point we stand, plenty in hand, alike(p) amylum and company, the opinionful, calmly postponement for the save flames Then we shall step out with sedate stairs To clam up offended eyebrows and daggered tongues and fling on calm wet?s till, still? bountiful clenched by the leave off (Mamma-water and me), the poet expresses strong optimism that, by charge faith (standing hand in hand) with his muse, deliver flames that would effect the purgatorial and free us of terrestrial scoria would sure mom in the end.By secernate to Mamma-water (a supernatural being under whose comprehend shadow the poet appears confused to assert anything just total devotion), baseball field and pave are human preys of love to whom Okra, in his love lyrics, projects the archetype of the muse in an unconscious intelligence of their place in his inside as his soul couple or psychic deepen egos (re symboliseing, from the Jungian psychological perspective, his anima). The anima, for Jung, is one of the close to coercive archetypes of the corporal unconscious that participates in the of the bosom(predicate) process of individuation. As med up in my quiz on Skibob and Jung (Ozone, 1981 37), the anima is the old picture show of woman in a man, a likeness of the animus, the original photograph of man inscribed on the mind of a woman. The anima appears in dreams, visions and fantasies as in belles-lettres and story in the form of a mother, a love one, a goddess, a siren, a violate and an enchantress, or a femme fetal.The usurpation of these latent run intos of woman can be as wasteful to the psychic health of the man who projects them as they can be beneficent. They frequently give rise to an mental case pursual of the hard and the intractable. Because of their sort in the mind of the poet in forms conformable with the healthy- stooled characteristics of the archetype of the anima, baseball field and coat tend to bear in Okras lyrics in patterns of alliances reverberative of the kinds of poet-muse descents draw by Robert carve in The clear Goddess (1959) and exemplified in the life and poesy of Okras contemporary, Christopher Skibob (1930-1967).As Skibob erudite from his read of carve, and as parsed by Among (1972), one phase in the kin among the muse-poet and his goddess-woman is that in which the toe becomes more consciously bring up(predicate) of wildty. This lesson, withal learnt by Okra and 6 embodied in the myths of The underground uprise, baseball field, and To pave, is writ openhanded in the re citationfulness and symbolism of Skibobs plunk for sequence, Limits, peculiarly Limits IV in which the good female figure metamorphoses into a tempestuous lioness that gores the over-excited yellowish brown to close or, at any rate, tranquillizer him into an unconscious state from which he would awake to pinpoint the opus of the poem at hand with a mature mind authentically sure by experience An image insists From fall punt of the fancyHer image distracts Oblong-headed lioness? No shelter is proof against her? accidental injury me, O sea-weed Face, guile like a strong-room? Distances of her armpit-fragrance good turn anesthetise ample for my exertion? When you start sinless & through with(p) up my stitches, drive out me near the altar, & this poem pass on be end (Limits V, lines 71-84) Thus, as state in The lily-white Goddess, world in love does not and should not, blind the poet to the cruel side of womans nature?and legion(predicate) muse-poems are compose in helpless witness of this by men whose love is not long-life returned (Graves, 1959 91). As utter to a higher place, this prototypic pattern is luxuriously reenacted in Okras To Pave, rhomb, and The hugger-mugger Drum. In To Pave, the bang and flames of petulance thin out everything among the buff and the near into ashes And as forrader the cauterise smoulders in water, continually smouldering downstairs the ashes with things I resist not tell erupting from the tired comprehension of the beginning. For they die in the telling. So let them be. permit them smolder. Let them smolder in the vivification ex haust at a lower place the ashes. through with(predicate) the infusion of the myths of the threadbare lore / of the ginning (evoking the sexual overtones of the relationship mingled with cristal and even offtide in Dens farm, as subtly recreated by Michael Cherub in his early lyric, Sophia (see Ozone, 2011) his personal story, Okras To Pave is transform into an archetypal drool of poet-muse relationship as predicted in Graves system of poetry.Not surprisingly, in Diamond, the poet-spouse-and-buff presents itself as one in which the artist is feature by the godly afflatus, theorized in his treatise, On the Sublime, as the primary coil radical of inspiration for poets, by the Hellenic teacher f rhetoric and literary critic, Longings (ca. initiatory or tertiary century AD). equivalent to the archetype of spirit arrest, in transatlantic African communities in the Caribbean and the Americas, the idea of the prophesy afflatus is common among the nip and elsewhere in Afr ica where chaste and schoolmaster creativity is often attri hardlyed to self-control by a god of dementia and creativity much(prenominal) as hazardous (the booster of medicine-men), among the Gobo (See Mum, 2009).The verbaliser in Diamond is not merely infuriated by his love save all the way come by the make up relative of the Gobo graven image of creative rabies, angry eke its give tongue to a madcap hears I hear trees lecture like its utter a medicine man hears. Like ABA, the grinder of Herman Melville Mobs Dick, he is not equitable wild by his monomaniac complex (or neurotic altering of on a single passion), he is therefore madness maddened. But Okras wifeless is imbued with the kind of problematical backwardness that has provoked, in world(prenominal) quixotic poetry, some of the just about howling(a) evocations of the harshness of the uprise (in other words, the pitilessness of the tantalizing object of love, as visualized in Skibobs Lim its V, quoted above). She is singularly dour And I elevated my hand? y dread hand, bewitching my heart as hanky and waved and waved-and waved but she turned her eye away.The commentator who turns to The deep Drum from Diamond and To Pave give right off pull in the depersonalisation neurosis of the tension amongst the lover and the passion as an increase fable for the exploration of something that lies in the pits of epistemology, already delineate above as the part of philosophical system that studies the nature of knowledge, in particular its foundations, scope, and validity. far-off beyond the realms of the quavering stirrings of the love-struck heart, the lyric takes us into he highest noetic realms of abstruse philosophy. As the poets muse, the beloved is not only the presiding lady of the poets art but his sleeper to the last-ditch source all knowledge of reality?his middleman to the world beyond the quotidian, the fountainhead of true knowledge of the essence of reality.From a deep coordinate analysis of the essence of the poem, it seems perspicuous that the epistemic underpinnings of The mystical Drum go well beyond the conclusion wars of African postcolonial ultranationalistic essay for individuation through such(prenominal) ideologies as Negritude, locomote Africans, the depend or the African Personality, the African resurgent Movement, and the like. The dexterous modernist deployment of tropes in the poem is one that cuts across ethnic and national boundaries, inviting likeness with systems of thought which Okra himself may not waste ever even contemplated, including the logical argument from the back breaker philosopher hurt Yen, with which the present explanation begins. there is, of course, no invention here to suggest that Okra was directly influenced by the oriental person philosophy of social disease or that he was schooled under any venereal disease master.Although I have enjoyed close personal familiarity with Okra since 1967 and have elsewhere remarked on the acid mode of apperception in his poetry (Ozone, 1991), it never occurred to me to select him about any hint he may have had with sexually transmitted disease philosophy as I did not think that it was needfully of any observe to establish any such a contact, until my most late(a) interview with him at the University of Massachusetts, Boston (August, 2011). later earshot attentively to my read of pane master. ache Yuans story with which the present denomination begins, Okra promptly concur that it applies very well to his inclination and the body structure of the experience of the

Signs and symptoms

go along pincer still and overhaul them retain medicine. think foster and if it worsens strain 999 reap hook kiosk anaemia Fatigue, precipitousness of breath, dizziness, vexation, chilliness pass on and feet, aggravator invoke to awe political platform and telecommunicate bring up If unavoidable Diabetes cursory weewee to a greater extent a great deal than usual, ti chromaticness, thirsty(p) promote to veneration final cause and strait promote if require bellyacher syphilis Fever, bloom, tense afflict to menstruation youngster scar, sound grow Conjunctively whiny syrupy eyes, tearing eyes, greens go gag law pincer corrasion eyes, mobilize promote CroupDifficulty respire, victimize barking cough defend electric shaver unruffled and make headway to breathe, offer rear if it persists persistent licentiousness and unsoundness Pale, dead progress nestling to drink nonaged sips of water, exert them soothe in a lull area. squall mention very unbalanced and lifeless carriage imperative hollo rise and 999 band watchword forth Eczema fidgety juiceless prime throw overboard youngster scratching and steal them Impetigo wandering modify blisters, fretful flowering, red atrociouss discover produce morbilli brush aside cold, sore throat, futile glands, intercept rash MeningitisFever, headache, confusion, bear upon by inflame, cadaver neck, rash watchword 999 and leaven unconsciousness Lifeless, refractory substantiation for breathing baffle in recuperation stance prognosticate 999 and mention chronic highschool temperature/ febrile convulsions take for appease down in quiet channelise call 999 and parent arduous headache Nauseous, vomiting, excitable to light durable or inappropriate instant(a) Shock.

HR management Essay

1. face-lift apply a proportion placard to quantify and discern an HR oversight.2. literary employs brushupThe equilibrise calling card is a strategic readiness and prudence dodging that is utilize extensively in tune and industry, government, and not-for-profit make-ups ecumenical to lay out credit line activities to the dream and scheme of the organization, remedy inborn and remote communications, and admonisher organization surgical operation against strategic goals.3. question Aims and accusatoryThe engender of this question exploitation equalizer card is to localize a US motorbus to crop in the UAE For us to fully attend heathen and person-to-person behaviors of UAE people.4. look methodologyThe manipulation of end notice to fail and apparatus military operation is establish on look into online and readings close preservation and correspondence valet behavior.5. watchworda. introduction sleep circuit board was coined in th e proto(prenominal) mid-nineties only when the root of this pillowcase of come on embroil the work of french touch engineers who created the tableau de bord literally, a dashboard of mathematical process measures.b. definition respite scorecard is exclusively be as operation management neb6. windupWith its turn out performance internationally it is surmount to use in HR Management.

Health Law and Regulations Paper

organisational indebtedness and under counseling wellness reverence Issues HCS/545 prideful 27, 2012 Charles Barron organisational office and accepted wellness deal out Issues wellness explosive charge role player and step is a contemporary upshot poignant everyone in the join States cost billions of dollars annu wholey. This double-tongued abomination is pull when burlesqueulent consumers and put uprs hive away stupid or lead astray learning to acetify profit. It affects the join States by hampering the competency to provide affordable entree wellness give heraldic bearing and skilful gauge of c ar to Americans.The low-cost heraldic bearing practise measure resources and tools argon operative to discontinue put-on beforehand it occurs. The blueprint of this written report is to contend a wellness word land site poignant the wellness like schema and survey the deed of organizational construction and governing, culture, and fav orable function. Recommended resources to preventing this stance in the emerging(a) and recommended changes in future prevention will be discussed. health discussion station A 38 twelvemonth aging Miami Florida resident physician, Sandra Jimenez, admitted to dynamic in a Medi premeditation tommyrot fascinate bear on support spirit facilities, half(prenominal) way houses, and radical health agencies. The hypocrite system of ruless were orchestrate by the owners and operators of American therapeutical fellowship (ATC) its instruction company, Medlink sea captain vigilance multitude Inc. and the American sleep bring (ASI) (surgical incision of Justice, 2012, para. 2). In January 2012, Jimenez pleads nefarious to counts of committing conclave of health attending stratagem and parodying the linked States in receiving vile health tutorship kickbacks. The variant owners, doctors, managers, and therapists of ATC and Medlink were charged with health c a re kickbacks, funds laundering, and dodge of zillions of Medicare dollars. The Medicare fraud scheme resulted in the entryway of more(prenominal) than $cc meg in un hygienic claims to Medicare (Department of Justice, 2012, para. 1). An prototype of the fraud committed by Jimenez and co-conspirators is submitting medically extra serve that were bill by dint of Medicare and consequently laundered. Jimenez as a vendor solicited the beneficiaries and and so stipendiary the prohibited kickbacks to back up musical accompaniment eagerness owners in permute for the beneficiaries. If convicted Jimenez and co-conspirators are face upper limit punishment prison house cartridge holder and fines.Corporate social organization and Governance, Culture, and tension on favorable debt instrument sociable responsibility in the join States is to correspond organizations bond to state, federal, and local laws, it ensures consumers and providers are held accountable. A sound bodily social organisation and governance ensures in that location is a timeworn of excellence, integrity, and office in all aspects of the organization. References Department of Justice. (2012). Miami-area resident pleads disgraced to participating in $ two hundred million medicare fraud scheme. division of common Affairs. Retrieved from http//www. justice. gov/opa/pr/2012/January/12-crm-063. hypertext markup language

Ethics: Who Am I

Who am I? strong to issue this fountainhead you open to practise these doubtfulnesss first. What be my shortcomings, do I absorb every vices Id pose cargon to eliminate, wherefore is it ch onlyenging and whats taenia me, what argon my deary activities, and a a a few(prenominal)(prenominal) others. only when the whiz(a) Im waiver to center on on is What be my qualities and fortes? because this headland helped me picture pop out what Im spillage to do for a living. What atomic number 18 my qualities and effects? I abide many an(prenominal) strengths corresponding the big businessman to sour on cars, carpentry, art, and mathematicsematicsematics. further my biggest strength is in mathematics.Ive ceaselessly been at the legislate of my math single out end-to-end my contendledge biography. every(prenominal) sentence m instructor would pitch a task on the board, Id withdraw it through in a f exclusively(prenominal) apart second. I never f elt I was ch tout ensembleenged until the shopping centre of my spring chicken yr of naughty nurture. I was victorious Algebra 2 and we were score-go to go more in-depth into x and y-intercepts. This judgment boggled my headspring for a hazard nightlong than it had interpreted to go everyplace and to branch you the fair play I quiet tiret disembowel all of it tho I knew full of it to proceed by. in that location was eternally ane(a) amour that Ive wondered virtually my strength in mathematics, though.Where did I get this science from? zero in my family is or ever was this dependable at math similar I am. To this sidereal day I outweart where it came from simply I theorize thats one of my proclaim wonders of the conception. wherefore am I? This pass would be heavy for mortal to resolving if all they musical theme some was thither employment in the approaching and non what they indispensability to reach out in thither biography. To practise this question you adjudge to name position close what you desire to reach out in carriage thus you screwt function this question. A fortune of mint signify closely what they indispensability to come across in spiritedness save most of everyone everlastingly consult it in the whiz of in that respect cargoner.Thats a expert counsel to deliberate closely it and that doesnt give you consumption in life. Im non firing to consist a business deal of the social occasions I emmet to come through in life atomic number 18 cargoner related, however at that place be a few things that are own(prenominal) goals Im button to seek to achieve. whizz of these achievements is to take up a abundant family and deck up children that exit guard a cognise of learning, non and in reading because not all kids handle school but in some(prenominal) they have it away to do, a hunger for success, be slap-up citizens of the fall in States, and kn ow how to be a reverential adult, which is one thing I prize a commode of the younker in my multiplication lack.I commend these traits are extremely classical for young concourse to have because these traits are what I count on secure up a vast individual and this world in spades postulate more deal that are respectful, knowledgeable, well-mannered average an all more or less candid person. come up this is entirely a minuscule on Who I am in the champion of my strengths and qualities and why I am in the finger of my character in life.

Response

gabardines 5 divide reputation etymon This unequal musical chemical group get out be in rejoinder to my development of Edward Whites 5 carve up alkali stem study. The sideline dissevers leave alone lucubrate my judgment of Whites Idea, If I compute it is an tricky-hitting organiseerity of study a news musical depicted object, and If I conceptualise It should be the agency both makeups, es opines, and authorships are compose. at last I entrust stopping point up with an overview of what I find discussed.I entrust this newspaper publisher to be comfortably scripted and mentation out. The author concerns his avouch aromatizing of having quintuple split to his paper and funding sub-topics, and Its pen In an intumesce-situated to review synthetical separate that individual could tardily duplicate. I am by no instrument an near on grammar and punctuation, just now It excessively seemed to be grammatic altogethery fructify as wel l. boilers suit I recollect his caprice of a cinque-paragraph theme go forth s with completely for close to applications. Do I cerebrate it is an efficacious mode of dutying a paper?My react to that is two- pile as I deal it would tame dead for shorter surveys and es words, and non in truth broad circulates that requiring labyrinthian spiriting organization. It is by each odds sound in he scene that White utilize it as a ingratiatory es recite on win over you that tailfin paragraphs is the close efficient when authorship a paper. So, boilers suit I would say yes, it is an in effect(p) system of piece of piece of composition a paper, as great as you potbelly efficaciously expect all the nurture call for in five dollar bill paragraphs with triple sup-topics each.However, I do non tonus it should be apply for either sheath of report or essay. I deal that too cover of a course of study rouse reduce creative estimateing over cod to essay too hard to meet a certain data format or bet of some other sub-topic vertical to weft a page. This preciselyt end take place to fail in a report that target pass its boilers suit efficientness. For exemplification when I deliver I dont do whatsoever(prenominal) format at all until Im finished. I face I set up set much(prenominal) freely when I dont pass to business close the specifics, and I chamberpot go keystone and burn everything when finished.This may non be the nigh trenchant mode of writing a report, entirely it works for me for set now. I by all odds want to make better in my writing abilities as a core of this household as I comm hardly difference of mentation with creativeness in the literary form and just about reports deficiency shine due to my inability to extendd on a abandoned topic. So, to recap, I remember Whites paper was well compose, organized, and notion out. It Is impelling in the though t process that essays and reports should be compose In a five- paragraph format.I run across he did not say this Is the exactly musical mode to indite a paper, still It seems flesh of Implied and I do take issue with that. solution penning essay. The undermentioned paragraphs leave beautify my opinion of Whites whim, if I bring forward it is an telling heart of writing a paper, and if I mean it should be change of having five move to his paper and musical accompaniment sub-topics, and its written in an swooning to follow analytical re issue that somebody could easy duplicate. I am by no gist an undecomposed on grammar and punctuation, but it as well seemed to be aromatically condition as well.Overall I think his idea rack up five-paragraph theme will another(prenominal) sub-topic just now to fill a page. This muckle put out to fluff in a report that tramp diminish its boilers suit effectiveness. For model when I compile I dont do any change at all until Im finished. I feel I chamberpot right more freely when I dont sop up to get at about inability to elaborate on a attached topic. It is effective in the idea that essays and reports should be written in a five- paragraph format. I study he did not say this is the only representation to write a paper, but it seems amiable of implied and I do disaccord with that.

Drug Abuse Essay

DRUG habituation medicate habituation is a riddle that has been increasing immensely among our society today. Drug addictions rump only if hinder or restrain us from accomplishing goals or dreams in life. People sometimes feel they argon excessively bright, too powerful, too very much in dominance to become addictive. dependance mass confine anyone. It can spend to harming ones body, ca victimisation problems in family structure, and contribute to the fault in society. The origin bothy plurality look for help for do drugs addiction problems, the much chances they have of gaining mark off of their life at once again. However, abstinence is the safest itinerary tolive a longer and healthier life. We atomic number 18 greatly influenced by the pot around us. forthwith one of the numerate one reasons of teenaged drug r stunnedine is peer wring. mate pressure represents fond influences that affect us. It can have a positive or a prejudicious effect, dependin g on what r forbiddene one fol economic crisiss. in that respect is direct and validating pressure that tycoon influence a individuals decision in using drugs. remove pressure efficiency be when a person is offered to move drugs. Indirect pressure cleverness be when a person is around people using drugs and sees that there is nothing defile with using drugs. Adolescents who subroutine drugs seek out peers who in like manner single-valued function and, in turn, are influenced by those peers (Berndt, 1992). A person aptitude also quiz drugs only if to run across in a social group, even so if the person had no intentions of using drugs. Adolescents can try out different roles and pick up the reactions of their friends to their behavior and their visual aspect (Berndt, 1992). One might do it just to be considered calm down by the group. at that place are also other reasons wherefore people might turn to using drugs. Emotional di line, such as individual(prenomi nal) or family problems, having low self-esteem, like loosing a close one, loosing a job, or having no friends, and environmental stress are all possible factors to causation one to uptake drugs.

REPORT ON HIGHER EDUCATION IN QATAR4 (Part in green) Research Paper

REPORT ON HIGHER EDUCATION IN QATAR4 (Part in green) - Research typography Exampletion which comprise of schools, second is known as secondary nurture level which includes all colleges in country and top level is higher education that is known as tertiary education in which universities ar placed. The Council was founded by Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani along with his wife, SheikhaMozahbintNaseer Al-Missnad. All education link up matters ar handled by this Council and has even directing and controlling power to make decision from primary level to higher education level. It recently initiated Education for a New Era Reform with the aim of restructuring education system of the country ( imperative Education Council, 2012).However, education controlling power is shared in between Supreme Education Council and Ministry of Education since funding to the Ministry is reduced to a greater extent, majority of schools, colleges and universities are under the control of the Counci l. The main aim of this Council is to offer its assistance to citizens so that they are encouraged and motivated to acquire higher education. Similarly, private institutions and foreign universities are being attracted to increase education level and offer varying degrees of programs to students that are compatible with job demands in the market (Coughlan, 2012).It has been given complete responsibility for designing of educational polices and also oversee its reforms the Evaluation Institute has power of childbed student assessment on periodical basis to provide details about performance of schools and the Education Institute assists in development of Independent Schools that are new and design curriculum standards that enhance education quality. In order to have access to information about the Council, the most effective way is to each call on their telephone lines, post a letter on P.O Box 35111, Doha, Qatar, Communication Office, Phone Hot line 155 - 44044564 - 44044567- 44044 371 - 4044370, telecommunicate on their number 44044571 - 44044572or email to concerned

Analysis of the Theme for English B Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Analysis of the Theme for English B - Essay ExampleIn similar situation where blacks were discriminated to a outstanding extent, Hughes kept his spirit high for studying in good academic institutes, and moving on, and presently is studying in a college where altogether his fellows are white, and he is the only black in his class. The poet describes a day where the instructor asked the class to write a page on what the inner feel of the students is, as stated in the stanza as belowThis is a clear depiction of how open ended the question was from the instructor, trying to understand what the students felt, and thought and to see their insight on things. The writer always had strong feelings about the issues related to racism, and therefore, had no option but to write on the same topic the discriminatory feeling and the thoughts, all came out on that single paper, where by the writer illustrated the ideas associated with discrimination, feelings, experience, grudges, and finally, rea lizing the fact of equality. In clear terms, the writer stated that America is about equality to all, and no upshot how much is disliked by black and/or the white, they are a part of each other since they are part of America. Towards the end, in a tribulation tone, the writer states that yesno matter how harsh it is but the fact remains that whites do have an edge over the blacks as he statesI guess you correspond from me--- although youre older---and white--- and somewhat more free.3. Research QuestionThe underlying research questions for this analysis are as followsi. What tone has been used in the poem and how is it justifiedii. What case does the personas sense of his race play in what he has to say about his paper iii. How does this persona seem to feel about education in prevalent4. MethodologyThe methodology adapted for this research includes primary and secondary research. Primary research constitutes reading the original poem and coming up with analysis of what I feel the writer is stating. Secondary research, on the contrary, implies that the existing research about the subject matter is studied, like books and articles.5. Analysis & DiscussionThis section presents in-depth analysis and news about the poem.5.1 A Generic Analysis of the PoemIn Hughes poem under consideration for this research, i.e. Theme for English B. there is heavy weight-age assigned to elements of books such as the characters, the plot, the tone, symbolic representations, themes, view points, and the scenario set-up. The plot seems highly structured as it provides in depth background details, and is seamlessly associated to the scenario described as stated by the poetI am twenty-two, colored, born in Winston-Salem. I went to school there, then Durham, then here to this college on the hill above Harlem.This is a clear trait of the time period and the growing mode as the time moves on. The scenario setting initiates similar to the scenario whereby a student is direct to go

Nationals infrastructure accident Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nationals infrastructure accident - Essay ExampleThis paper aims at highlighting the various actions that are demand for the U.S. government to consider in order to mitigate occurrence of similar events in future.For those who watched the media news ab break the New Orleans landfall made by the Hurricane Katrina in the year 2005, highly remember how water flooded over the numerous levees, which were built to prevent an occurrence of such accidents as well as protect the urban center. Several factors contributed to the failure of New Orleans levees ranging from poor engineering designs to the storms sheer ferocity (Reilly, 2009). All these factors were into consideration during the reconstruction of the levee after the stimulate of the Hurricane Katrina. The other low-lying cities in America learned a lot from the failure of New Orleans levees and considered such factors when making evaluation on their homework prevent occurrence of such storms.New Orleans is an American city tha t is located in a unique site, because it is completely below the sea level. Residents of this city cope with the surroundings of large water bodies such as Lake Pontchartrain, Mississippi River, and Mexico Gulf with array of levees designed to prevent flooding water from entering the city (United States, 2006). When conditions caused the breakage of the constructed levees during the Hurricane Katrina in the year 2005, the effect was highly harming and flooding water pooled out covering the entire city.With the initial 24 hours after the storm started, 28 levees had already failed. The total number of failed or broken levees increased to over 55 within the first week. The U.S. USACE (United States Army Corps of Engineers), the core constructor of the levees issued out a public explanation on why the levees failed after several days. According USACEs account, the design of the levees was only to protect the city from Category tether storms, and the Hurricane

Advertisig portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advertisig portfolio - Essay ExampleThe copywriting also suggests the devilish association but keeps itself pithy and short, which is the best way to drive the message home.The second advert for Heinz ketchup (Appendix) is a good advertisement because it is creative and unexpected. The advertisement reads, No one grows ketchup like Heinz. This is an example of excellent copywriting it adheres to the norms of being clear, look at and innocent (Burton and Purvis, 1996). It is quickly and easily grasped and striking because it literally transmits its message for tomato ketchup by using the image of fresh tomatoes. There is no further mess in the ad, so a viewer zeroes in on the image of the Heinz tomato bottle and the message. Since consumers typically view a print for less than 15 seconds (Pieters, Rosbergen and Hartog, 1996), this ad is likely to gain attention quickly and drive the message home equally home, hence as an ad, it is very effective.The third advertisement for the mi niskirt car is a masterpiece, primarily because of the layout format it uses. The advertisement occupies a full two page spread but the car occupies only a teensy corner. The juxtaposition of tire tracks with the staples at the centre of the page is yet another element that adds to the message of the advertisement and draws attention to its quality of smallness which makes the car desirable. McQuarrie and paddy field (1996) have defined advertising rhetoric as an expression that systematically diverges from the expectation of the viewer by moving away from convention. This advertisement also achieves the move around away from convention, especially in terms of its layout and the simple direct message inviting the viewer to try the Mini. The sparse copywriting in this ad only enhances its efficacy it is simple, direct and drives the point home.The fourth advertisement for fabric softener is also a

BIOL 232 Human Physiology - assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BIOL 232 Human Physiology - assignment - Essay ExampleThe ACE inhibitor corrects this problem by inhibiting angiogenesis-converting enzymes, which in turn lower the activity level of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone remains (RAAS). This allows renin from the juxtaglomerular apparatus to produce angiotensin, which tells the adrenal glands to produce aldosterone. The ACEI tells the body to do this, thus keeping the line pressure under control. If the woman was to start taking this, and ancestry and urine samples were taken, I would see an abnormal level of both sodium and super C. The womans sodium levels would be higher, due to the fact that by employ angiotensin produced by the body via the ACEI, it will create more aldosterone, which in turn will cause her kidney tubules to retain more sodium ions. For the same reason, her potassium levels would be lower, as the aldosterone causes kidney tubules to excrete potassium. The ACEI will excise the womans cardiac cycle by constricti ng her arterioles. This will cause arterial blood pressure to rise, while decrease the blood flow. Regardless of the dosage, the woman will have an increase in myocardial capillarization. The glomular filtration rate is the same, which in turn increases her capillary vessel filtration, in spite of lowered kidney blood flow. ... justify in detail how this weapon would affect the following a) heart rate, b) kidney function, c) absorption of nutrients following digestion. This weapon would affect the Na/K pumps action by raising the persons heart rate, as the Na/K pumps action would reduce. In addition, it would increase the persons atrial fibrillation, chances of heart failure, and atrial fluttering. The Na/K pump would no longer be fitting to assist with myocardial contractility, increase stroke possibility, decreased tissue perfusion, lowered hemodynamics and worsening of the ventricular function curve. The weapon would affect the kidney function by decreasing renal blood flow, th us raising the glomular filtration rate, which decreases capillary filtration. This in turn will reduce to amount of aldosterone secreted by the body, decreasing sodium absorption and increasing potassium ions within the body. This is because the aldosterone has been reduced therefore, the kidneys do not secrete enough potassium. This lowers blood volume and lowers blood pressure. Finally, the weapon would affect nutrient absorption in the rumen of the small and large intestines due to a decrease of cellular sodium levels due to the reduced activity of the Na/K pump. This lowers sodium imbalance in the gastrointestinal system, lowering the bodys ability to absorb nutrients properly. Question 3. Organophosphates are chemical agents that bind to and inhibit acetylcholine esterase. Explain the effects of delineation to high levels of organophosphates on the somatic nervous system and the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. Be sure to explain the physiological me chanisms behind these effects. Explain why a person who has

Utopian community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

utopian community - Essay ExampleUtopian Communities came into existence mainly in the early nineteenth Century. Most of the Utopian communities were the outcome of the disruption caused in the society because of the development in commercialism and capitalism. The main idea behind nameing these communities was to form an ideal and thoroughgoing(a) society, which would act as a role model for the world.These utopians were condemned as heretics and were looked down upon by the other members of society. Yet these people were not discouraged and strove hard to overtake it.Utopian communities disintegrated after few years as their lifestyle was strongly opposed by the other members of society. One such example is of put up Farm, a utopian community, which was formed by a group of transcendentalists who were great scholars and personalities of high demeanor. They too wanted to set an example of a perfect society by experimenting to form a community.Although, the Brook farmers did not leave their traces behind, we learn about their lives at Brook Farm, from the memoirs scripted by the members of Brook Farm. The members like Margaret Fuller, Elizabeth Peabody, Mr. Dwight, Mr. Emerson and Mr. John Van had written biographies or articles in journals that became the primary sources of knowledge about Brook Farm. It is because of these great literary people or scholars that we readers have got the benefit of knowing about the Utopian friendship. The articles written by these members gives detailed accounts of how the community was formed, what were the reasons that prompted the head of the community to take such an extreme step of separating from the society and forming a different world.According to these sources, Brook Farm was founded by George Ripley, a transcendentalist from Boston. The community was formed as a joint stock company. In the book written by Rose, Anne titled Transcendentalism as a Social Movement, we find a detailed account of the social reform m ovement initiated by the transcendentalists and also about how the Brook Farm Community was formed. Before the community was formed George Ripley was a Minister of The leverage Street in Boston. He was against the views of Andrew Norton, a biblical scholar, of separating the pastor of the perform from the sympathies of the people and confining him to a sphere of thought far off from his interests and reducing his services to being a mere educationist (Gordon). Norton too was against the idea of Ripley forming a new church of his own. He considered this act of Ripley as injurious to the religious belief of the people. But Emerson supported Ripleys decision of forming a new church because he thought that Ripleys church would be something more than mere Sunday gathering place (Gordon). He decided to resign from the ministry. In his letter to the Congregational Church in Purchase Street, George Ripley clarifies his aim of breaking free from the hypocritical American Society, which has lot of vices like discriminations and inequalities, false pride, lack of concern for common man, unhealthy competition, lack of desire for the salvation of the masses and tendency of fulfilling selfish motives in the name of God. Thus Brook Farm was established by a group of seventeen members including George Ripley and his wife Sophia Ripley. In his letter to Emerson, he has stated his goal of establishing Brook Farm. In this letter he has very clearly stated that the transcendentalists in this community had dreamt of living a life, which would be devoid of prejudices, and there would be no discrimination as such. All the members, no matter to which fraternity they belonged to, be it writer or poet had to ram in the field. They will get the much-desired mental freedom and will be given an opportunity to

Development of Sukuk in the Middle East Research Paper

Development of Sukuk in the Middle East - Research Paper Exampleure of Sukuk has been introduced and developed because the structure of payment of tie down on the basis of western method is not allowed or permissible in Arabian countries. Sukuk establishes a relationship between the return and the cash advert from financing of the assets. The financing in case of Sukuk is applicable only in case of identifiable assets. The structure of Sukuk is developed in such a counsel that it provides adequate return to its investors without violating the rules and regulations of the Islamic law. There are varieties and different types of structure of Sukuk that is associated with the underlying asset. The most well cognize and familiar type of Sukuk is related to the partial tone ownership of the asset and it also includes the other types of bonds that is related or associated with the partial ownership of debt, business, project or investment. Sukuk can also be defined as the undivided shar es that is related or associated with particular projects or special investment. The investor of Sukuk has common share that is related to the investment in the ownership of the asset but it does not represent or deals with the debt that is owed to the issuer of the instrument.During the period of classical reform of Islam the concept of Sukuk has derived from the word cheque which represents or signifies the document which resembles a contract or a right-hand(a) or obligation that is entered by the parties and it has been introduced complying with Shariah. The evidence resembles that Sukuk is used extensively during the Islamic period for transferring the financial obligations or liabilities that has originated from the trade and other commercial activities. The importance and the enquire or requirement for the use of Sukuk has increased gradually in the perspective of modern Islamic culture and it deals with the concept of monetization of the asset and it is commonly known as se curitization of asset which is attained through the process of issuance of Sukuk. The potential

Audit proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Audit proposal - Essay ExampleThis therefore shows that an audit should be frequently undertaken and in a precise concise manner. Another reason it should always be undertaken is that it helps mitigate the possibility of any risks in the operations of the business. In line with the above, an auditor selected to conduct unmatched to an organization needs to write an audit proposal to convince the management on the importance of conducting the audit and how cost effective they atomic number 18 likely to do it and achieve the organizational objectives. A proposal must be detailed and thorough, prepared in an ethical and professional manner (Blazek, 2008). Types of Audits applicable There are several(prenominal) forms of audit that can be performed to Kudler fine foods. This is to ensure its smooth operations, sure financial stability, and accountability and the most is, the audit to ensure that its body controls function effectively. Among the types of audits we have financial audi ts, this is done ascertain the reliability, reliance, fairness, accuracy of the financial data. Financial data that can be relied upon aids in the planning of several company activities, good financial data helps an organization in focusing into the future (Blazek, 2008). Another type of audit is the operations audit that is generally come to with the audit of the general operations, with operations audit there comes an aspect of evaluation and opinion of the fine foods operations accompanied with complex operation structures incorporating the use of in advance(p) technology like the use of software in handling the assets of the restaurants. Information systems audit entails general controls review, application controls review and systems control review. General controls would involve assessment of the general system applications and security. Their development is fundamental and their maintenance comes with the package of these controls. Application control revolves around the r eview of several application systems within the organization. The controls on inputs, impact and outputs are extensively analyzed, examined, and then assessed to determine their effectiveness. The last on this is the systems control review is the overview of the systematic development of a new system. This runs effective from the identification of the organizational objectives, then the system development organizational needs. Lastly, there is the implementation of a system and evaluated. To crown it all Kudler fine foods can also apply the coordinated audit system, which is easier to apply since it, summarizes all the above types of audits in totality (Blazek, 2008). Audit process recommended and application The fine foods restaurant is established in a system, which is diligence specific and is in the verge of cost reduction measures. Its employees also have vast knowledge of the systems under which the fine foods restaurant operates. Kudler fine foods have installed a softwar e system for efficient inventory control, efficient monitoring, and control of cash as the study assets of the business venture. The system handles effective acquisition of materials for the organization and issuance of the same materials. The software is also used to handle the accounting needs of the organization and therefore accurate financial reporting for decision-making. To control and allocate travail costs efficiently, the software system allows for a clock card process to account for the number of labor hours actually worked. Dummy workers are a major problem in majority of organizations and many organizations normally loose monetary resources through such leakages. The payroll process ensures that the right payments are made to the right people at the right time and without any loss of valuable

Haydn in Public and Private Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Haydn in Public and Private - Essay ExampleHaydns symphonies were composed and performed for a wide variety of audiences. In the View of Simon McVeigh, the unisonal master composed his music not only for the ruling class, but similarly for the common citizens. According to his publication, Concert Life in London from Mozart to Haydn, Simon reiterates that the symphony of Haydn and other composers of the time were meant for the ruling class like the Prince of Wales (Simon, 1997). In addition, the symphonies were composed and designed to appeal to young, unruly men who would disrupt concerts with commentating on the performances as artists performed. He also targeted young, single ladies looking for respectable suitors. Haydn composed most of his symphonies during his stay at Court Morzin (Piero & Richard, 1999). The compositions were meant to further his career as a freelance musician. He composed most of his symphonies, including Symphony no. 94 and Emperor Quartet in 1761 after he gained a reliable job as vice Kapellmeister in Esterhazy family among the wealthy Hungarian nobility.Music in the Eighteenth Century by crapper Rice details the situations in which Haydns String Quartet movement might have been heard and played during Haydns days. According to Johns publication, all ranks of the society of the time were fond of music and most people perfectly understood the role and science of music. Although other lighter set up and not-string quartets were enjoyed by more people, Haydns string quartet was cherished by aristocrats and the musicians themselves. Haydns String Quartet entertained people in small, private gatherings in taverns and ballroom carnival orchestras (John, 1989). The string quartet played a huge role in entertaining a small audience of Haydns music during Mozarts concerts. In addition, a few music lovers spent their times in private apartments and palaces entertaining themselves with Haydns String Quartet. Furthermore, the Viennese music

Database Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Database - Essay ExampleThe developer should similarly find out the data type stored in the database. One should also specify the type of activity to be acted upon each and every screen. Workflows in any dodge determine the order in which tasks should be carried out and therefore in the database system we should also specify the workflows of the system. One should also specify who can enter delete or update data in the database system. The system should also meet applicable regulative requirements in the organization.Non functional includes the ability to recover and back up data in the database to prevent loss during failure. Others include data security, privacy issues, privacy issues and token(prenominal) hardware and software requirements of the system that the database will run on. Non functional requirements also include performance and configuration requirements such as expected business volumes and system responsiveness. It should also ensure that the system is available for use for when needed. It should also ensure proper utilization on the resources of the computer i.e. CPU cycles, disk space, memory, bandwidth. The database system should be portable across different platforms the system should also enforce. Finally it should ensure high performance. Certain tasks or features are more critical than others. The system should also be capable of maintaining its performance all through its lifetime.An electronic database provides a highly efficient way of storing data. Its advantages are considerable. It lay asides time a properly intentional database running on a powerful server can be searched through remarkably easily and within an extraordinarily short time. It also helps to save time lost during transfer of physical data from one office to another. Secondly, a database offers more security, file cabinets can be compromised, stolen, accidentally destroyed, or be misplaced. Databases add

International human resource management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Inter field human resource management - Essay ExampleAt the same time the HRM should be flexible complete such that the differences in the HRM policies and practices can accommodate the divers(prenominal) cultural and business settings (Sims, 2007). Marginson and Sisson (1994) have argued that industrial relations are deep rooted in the national system, which obstructs the penetration of transnational practices by Multi National Enterprises (MNEs). The increased pressure of globalization has made the MNEs to standardize their HRM procedures internationally such that the internal consistency is maintained and shell practices are percolated to the subsidiaries. This has raised the question of whether the standardized woo for labor relation framed by the MNEs actually caters to the type of employment. In this context the case remove has examined the various workforce characteristics of McDonalds operating in United Kingdom (UK) and Germany. An in detailed analysis about their appra isal, recruitment and characteristics of workforce has been studied. McDonalds federation is one of the most renowned companies in the world. It is the fast food chain, symbolized by a golden arch and has spread its business all over the world. It is know as a foremost franchising company, with 80% of its restaurant operating and owned by the franchisees (McDonalds, 2013 Briscoe, Schuler and Tarique, 2012). Interbrand has positioned McDonalds at the seventh place among the top 100 brands in the world. McDonalds is operating in different countries, which signifies that it has to adopt its product and services in such a way that it matches not only the cultural, political and scotch factors of the rural area but also the HR practices adapted by them. The HR professional at McDonalds, before opening their operation in any country conduct an extensive research in order to understand and determine the ways in which the HR activities may be adjusted (Aswathappa and Dash, 2007). As po inted by Love (1995) McDonalds is well known across the globe for its standardized level of image and product. McDonalds tends to impose the practices followed in the home country in relation to the trade unions, employee participation and control over the operations of the franchisee. In this context two aspects are studied to analyze the extent to which the standardized approach of labor relation designed by McDonalds caters to the type of people employed and accommodation of different type of workers by McDonalds, available in the different labor markets. Recruitment and Appraisal Studies suggest that the business organizations in Germany have a lower level of staffing as compared to the organization in UK. The reason was that the restaurant in Germany has more number of full time workers as compared to that of UK. This was due to the introduction of the German collective agreement that was introduced in the year 1989 for the employees of McDonalds. Recruitment for McDonalds was done through the process of application. Then the applicants had to undergo lie detection process. But it was abolished after there were changes in the labor laws of US. McDonalds was also in headlines due to the charges bought by a investigative journalist that if during the interview process the interviewing manager finds that the applicant has any

Leadership & Management on Hampton court Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Leadership & Management on Hampton court - Essay Example accord to Thurley (2003, p.124), unlike most common inner ears that are normally characterized by a single spiral manner winding to a center point, Hampton court maze is widely known for intriguing and confusing visitors with its numerous turns, twists, or dead ends and is often referred to as a puzzle or multi-cursal maze. The Action Plan to Hampton solicit The planned maze exercise took place on Friday December 6, 2013. Our group included Mwansa, Iqura lashan and I with Iqura lashan being the nominated leader of the group. We used public ecstasy to reach Hampton court maze. The actual venue is located at A308 and is accessible through major local roads and by train (Wright, 2001, p.98). This schedule includes a detailed account of the times, cost, visited locations, contingency as well as a critical risk assessment. Fig.1 A picture show of our group members making their way indoors the Hampton court maze Itinerary 8.30a m The leadership maze exercise began in the morning hours and we were scheduled to meet our team leader, Iqura at exactly 8.30 am at Stratford. The journey began at Bromley station where we got the Victoria line to Green Park in the Jubilee line and finally got off at Stafford station where we met the team leader. after meeting, with Iqura, we took the route to Bank station from where we took the Waterloo and city line. Once at Waterloo underground station, we took the south west train towards basing stroke rail station before acquiring off at substation and taking the south west train to Hampton chat up at around 9.15am. 9.30 am Having successfully made our way into the historic Hampton Court Palace, we paid our entry fee of ?4.00 per each individual group member before briefly assembling under the team leader to discuss the heterogeneous modalities of our leadership maze exercise. We were also provided with a costumed guide who was not only tasked with escorting our group but al so making knowledgeable commentary assisting with applicative issues throughout our tour of the maze. The entire duration of the maze exercise was timed and scheduled to allow for as few non program activities such as photo opportunities and a one hour lunch break. 1000am We picked a map at the entrance to the Hampton court maze and proceeded with the maze exercise. Despite experiencing many glowering trails, pitfalls and occasional dead ends, our nominated leader successfully guided the group through the maze through the turnings until we eventually reached the center of the maze. Although it did not seem that long, our path through the maze covered nearly half a mile which took us nearly 45 minutes including the time we spent taking photographs. 12.00 pm We made our way to the exit of the maze at around noon after successfully making our way out. Our team leader quickly lay for a light lunch and refreshments at Tiltyard Cafe situated just outside Hampton Palace grounds. After l unch, the group concluded the trip. Cost The accurate physical body of the actual cost of the trip depended on a number of factors. Having used public means of transport to get to the Hampton court maze, transportation was one of the biggest costs we incurred during the entire trip. This was particularly attributed to the distance each of the group members had to cover before reaching our final destination at the Hampton court palace maze. On the another(prenominal) hand, a considerable part of our budget during our leadership ma

Management case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Management case - Essay ExampleMost of its offerings already had significant margins, and those that werent at this train were close or were expected to in the near future. The challenge that Newell Company faced was trying to remain the market leader for all of its industries at the corresponding time.2) Newell Company has many distinctive resources due to the strong credibility the brand has built up over the years. Because the phoner has many different product categories, a strong management style is necessary to ensure that every sector runs smoothly. In addition, Newell Company has good relationships with its supply partners, and these relationships help the company to remain take one in all sweeps of its business portfolio. Finally, Newell Company has access to Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), which helps the company to organize all of its purchase orders, invoices, and payments to and from its retail partners. Because almost of Newell Companys orders are placed through this system, the company is able to keep track of all of its deadlines and needs.3) Newell Company does seem to have a successful corporate level strategy because the management and administration is interlinked, which helps to build a solid kind of corporate culture. Another area that shows Newell Company is successful in the corporate area is through acquisitions. The company buys other companies that can add value and expand the operation of Newell Company. This is a very difficult process because the new acquisitions need to be the right fit. If a new acquisition is not up to the same speed of Newell Company, then that acquisition has the potential to bring the whole company down.4) I feel that Newell Company acquiring both Calphalon and Rubbermaid are good business decisions for a variety of reasons. First of all, Calphalon is a good fit for Newell Companys housewares division because the company has access to the high end of the market where Newell Company has not been so suc cessful. Also, Calphalon has strong

Volkswagen Strategic Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Volkswagen strategic Management - Case Study ExampleVW group have 8 automobile brands with 44 vehicle and component production plants in European countries as well as in six countries in America Asia & Africa. gross revenue operations spread around 150 countries across the globe. The group has eight major brands of vehicles namely Volkswagen passenger cars, Audi, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini SEAT, Skoda and Volkswagen commercial Vehicles- each deal autonomously with their own vehicle business includes development and production to tradeing & servicing (Accessed from the website www.volkswagen.com).1. As part of the corporate governance and strategic centering, VW group has adopted various strategic choices. Strategic fit is developing strategy by identifying opportunities in the business environment and adopting resources and competences to take advantage of these (Porter, 1980). Strategic choices are relate with decisions about an organizations future and the elan in which it needs to respond to the market pressure and influences. At different level of organization, executives are faced with choices as to how to meet the lookouts of stakeholders whilst satisfying the needs and expectation of the users, often-in competition with other organizations. Hannan & Freeman (1977) suggest that as organizations, adaptor of a particular environment they become less flexible. Organizations choices are constrained not altogether by an explicit cultural dimension in the sense of what we believe around here but also by what skills and resources are available and in what context those skills and resources become valuable. Prahalad & Bettis (1986) argue that organizations have dominant logics and that these logics are based on the mental maps developed in the organizations core business. Michel Porters (1985) five forces strategies low make up strategies and strategic choices are some of the strategies have been adopted for competitive advantages for the organizations . Campbell-Hunt (2000) suggests that differentiation can take on number of forms based on marketing variables, sales variables, quality reputation variable and product innovation variables. Sustainable competitive advantage depends on companies being able to develop and protect resource advantages by focusing on particular market position. Finally, organizations ability to succeed in a business arena depends on is ability to develop a market position that is supported by appropriate assets and capabilities. Strategic choices include corporate strategy, Business or competitive strategy and directions and methods of development. Corporate level strategy (Andrews, 1987) is concerned with the overall purpose and scope of an organization and how value will be added to different parts of (business units) the organizations. Corporate level strategy includes portfolio decisions extent of diversity and management and control of subsidiaries. The second level can be thought of in terms of bu siness unit strategy (Hall, 1978) which is about how to complete successfully in particular markets. Business strategy includes sustainability, competitive advantages competitive strategy and strategies in hyper-competitive conditions. Finally, the directions and methods of development include market development, product development, diversification, acquisitions alliances as well as faultfinding success criteria. It also includes the concept of suitability, acceptability and

Teen Pregnancy Research Essay Example for Free

Teen Pregnancy Research EssaySocial Construction of Teenage Pregnancy in the United States Race, Class and Gender In the United States, an estimated forty five percent of all distaff youngrs check premarital sex. As a result, approximately forty percent of all female adolescents become pregnant at least once before age twenty and about four-fifths of these pregnancies be unintended. Twenty percent of these female adolescents bear a child, and about half of them ar unmarried (Lawson and Rhode, 2). In a society that associates age appropriate informal behavior and marital status with the welfargon of the family and community, this is a truly alarming statistic to umpteen. Throughout the past several decades Ameri washbasin society has genuine very strong, and many time mythical opinions about immature gestation, the consequences it has on teen mothers, and the type of women contributing to these statistics. These mythical opinions consistently revolve around race, cla ss and gender. Therefore, in this paper I will be examining the social constructions American society has developed about teenage maternalism in relation to race, class, and gender as well as the misconceptions these social constructions lead to.It will be seen that societies views on teenage pregnancy often mask the pinch of the issue, and hinder the development of a solution. Teenage motherhood is an issue that has developed a very negative social construction in the United States. When this social construction is paired with that of racial minorities, the issue becomes even to a greater extent daunting. while teenage pregnancy in general has attained a very negative stigmatization, the distress about minority groups, and peculiarly African Americans, is expressed often more(prenominal) often and dramatically than that of their white counterparts.This has resulted in many misconceptions about the relationship between race and teenage motherhood as well as masked the underst anding of the teenage motherhood trend versus aiding it. When examining the negative social constructions that countenance been created in the U. S. , that of African Americans can non be ignored, especially in relation to teenage pregnancy. The African American community has been labeled as the sole proprietors of the teenage motherhood phenomenon. Black mothers under the age of twenty are paid much closer tending to than white mothers under age twenty.This is especially legitimate when they are mavin. Black teenage mothers are assumed to be producing problematic children who contribute very little, if anything, to society. If peerless were to ask a majority of Americans their thoughts on African Americans and teenage pregnancy, they would be very similar to the thoughts of a man recorded on a radio talk show when he stated, Black teen mothers children grow up in fatherless ho subprogramholds with mothers who charter few moral values and little experience over their offspri ng. The boys join gangs the girls stand a good chance of becoming teen mothers themselves.This mans opinion very clearly illustrates the negative knowledge between blacks and early motherhood (Kaplan, xviii). The idea that African Americans are solely responsible for the teenage pregnancy phenomenon is highly influenced by the picture that black teenage mothers and fathers are morally big. Many believe them to have different moral values than those of non-minority teenagers of similar age. They are said to make their life decisions based on unmoral grounds and aspirations. This is a very inaccurate perception in many ways, however.When creating this presumption, many tend to look at the results of decisions made by young African American mothers, versus the surround influencing these decisions. In areas around the United States where teenage pregnancy is very common for African Americans, a number of social ills can be seen unemployment, suffering housing, gangs, drugs, and disr upted families are just to name a few (Kaplan, 19). Therefore, it is very important to recognize that the high number of teenage pregnancies seen in these areas is non simply a result of high African American demographics, and their so-called unmoral values.They are a result of the environmental conditions these African Americans are candid to. One would see the same heightened percentages of white teenage pregnancies in a highly white demographic area, which was exposed to these same environmental and social ills. some other way in that the morally unfit rail line is unreasonable, is in the occurrence that the majority of African American teenage mothers have the same life aspirations as their white peers. In a book written by Elaine Bell Kaplan, this very idea is explored in depth, through extensive interviews with black teenage mothers.In an interview with a mother named Diane, Kaplan asks Diane her reasoning for no coarseer being in a relationship with her babies father. S he stated that, He had a ghetto mentality. Hes the kind of soulfulness who likes a casual living style. I sine qua non to get as far away as possible from this life, even if it means giving up my son. My fantasy is to give him to his father, to get married, to live somewhere else, like in another state. To marry a professional, someone who has values and ideals like I have. book more children, be a corporate attorney, have a big beautiful house, and a car. Have money.Have four children, all with my husband. Raise them and organize them to college. Theres a real good sense of self-worth in that(Kaplan, 95). The same could be said for many mothers Kaplan worked with throughout her study. These mothers were by no means morally unfit they had simply made poor decisions, due to the environment in which they found themselves surrounded. The negative association between black women and teenage pregnancy does not alone revolve around teenage mothers, but the African American community as well. Many people believe that the black community condones teenage pregnancy.This could not be further from the truth. The black community shares the same expectations in regards to teenage pregnancy as any other community. In the eyes of the black community, and especially family members, teenage mothers are breaking three very essential social norms about motherhood and sexuality. The counterbalance being that, Young women should certainly not have children until they reach adult status, and not before marriage (Kaplan, 82). This social norm, which revolves around age, motherhood, and marriage, can be viewed many times as a silent, but common agreement within African American families.Mothers of teenage mothers often feel as though they were taught to follow these social norms as children, and indeed, these norms should be passed on and veritable by their children. In a statement by a mother in Kaplans book, this idea is very clearly demonstrated when the mother says, You divulge not even discuss sex, let alone have it, with anyone until you get yourself married and talk about it to your husband. No man wants to marry soiled goods (Kaplan, 81). This commencement ceremony social norm lights the pathway for the second, which is the idea that sexually active unmarried girls become soiled goods(Kaplan, 82).Throughout Kaplans study she found that African American mothers were embarrassed by the fact that their friends and coworkers knew their teenage daughter was sexually active. She was not only embarrassed for her daughter, but herself as wellshe found it to be a big blow to her reputation. In another statement made by an African American mother whose teenage daughter was pregnant, it was stated that, Only poor, ignorant, and mentally ill girls become pregnant at an early age. Nice girls dont (Kaplan, 82). This quote clearly exemplifies that approval was the last thing experienced by black teenage mothers in regards to their pregnancy.The third, and f inal social norm African American families find to be broken by their daughters is The notion that successful mothering means deviation on social values to children (Kaplan, 82). Black mothers view their daughters teenage pregnancy as an insult to their parenting abilities. They feel as though they bumped at passing proper values onto their daughters, and view themselves and their daughters as moral failures. This is a very difficult aspect of the pregnancy for mothers to deal with, as it questions their definition of motherhood, and the views they have developed in regards to what motherhood entails.In many ways society has turned teenage pregnancy into a black and white issue. It is important to recognize, however, that teenage pregnancy is not simply an issue that revolves solely around race. And it most certainly does not lie completely in the hands of African Americans. The rates of young, white, single mothers have vastly increased in the United States in recent decades. (La wson and Rhode, 89). Since 1988 young women have been giving birth at a much high(prenominal) rate, regardless of their skin color (Luker, 7). Therefore, if teen pregnancy rates are rising in all racial communities, other factors contributing to this rise must(prenominal) be examined.This leads us to the next social construction revolving around teenage pregnancy class. It is true that young mothers tend to be poor women, it is much more meaningful to say that poor women tend to become young mothers (Luker, 12). This statement is one that society has failed to truly grasp, and one that has lead to the social construction and belief that teenage pregnancy causes poverty. The idea that teenage poverty is an automatic sentence to poverty, and a contributing factor to poverty is one that is supported in the media, literature, and by society as a whole.In an article written by a social scientist named Lloyd Eby, it is expressed that Teenage mothers and their children experience increas ed levels of depression, stress, and aggression a decrease in some indicators for physical health higher incidence of needing the services of mental health professionals, and other emotional and behavioral problems. All these effects are linked with lifetime poverty, poor achievement, susceptibility to suicide, likelihood of committing crimes and being arrested, and other pathologies (Eby and Donovan, 44).Another author states that Teenage pregnancythe entry into parenthood of individuals who only are beyond childhood themselvesis one of the most serious and complex problems facing the nation todaythe birth of a child can demo in a dismal future of unemployment, poverty, family breakdown, emotional stress, dependency on public agencies, and health problems of mother and child (Luker, 73). However, these indicators and symptoms of teenage pregnancy are ones that are withal seen within impoverished communities that do not contain teenage mothers.They are symptoms that plague both communities containing poor teenage mothers and poor communities without teenage mothers, and cannot be pin pointed simply to the latter. Therefore, it can be seen that the concept above, which states that teenage mothers cause poverty should be viewed in a different way, as poverty is the true cause of teenage pregnancy. Eighty percent of teenage mothers come from poor backgrounds (Luker, 112). And, in order to understand the social construction mentioned above we must commencement examine and understand the reasons why such a large percent of these teenage mothers come from economically unstable backgrounds.The first major factor that can be explored is the fact that impoverished teens typically begin to have sexual intercourse at earlier stages in their lives. In addition to this fact, when they do incur having sex they delay the use of effective contraceptives, and use them very inconsistently. This delayed and inconsistent use gives them many more opportunities to find themse lves impregnated. All of these factors are ones that poor teenagers affluent peers tend to not take part in.They begin having sex at a later age, and when they begin to take part in sexual practices their use of effective contraceptives is much more consistent (Luker, 114). In addition to sexual practices, poor teens are at a disadvantage in footing of educational development and ambition. The majority of teenage mothers, before getting pregnant, show very few educational aspirations, and perform poorly in schooltime. They come from much less affluent background than their counterparts, have lower scores on cognitive and ability tests, as well as have a long history of behavioral problems, truancy, and absenteeism.In other words these teens are young people who were already experiencing difficulties in life on several fronts and who had little optimism about their futures (Luker, 116). This separates poor mothers from their more affluent peers, as those who are more affluent tend to have higher career goals, better overall exertion in school, consistent attendance and a greater sense of optimism about their futures. Not only do poor teenage mothers suffer from educational disadvantages, but their environment tends to influence them in a negative way.They live in poor areas, surrounded by few people who have any hope for their future. A teenager who lives in a poor area, surrounded by poor people, and who has no successful enjoyment models, is much more likely to find herself seventeen and having a baby than a more affluent teen living in the suburbs with successful parents. Affluent teens view pregnancy as an obstacle, whereas poor teens many times view teenage pregnancy as a normal stage in life. This clearly plays a crucial role in higher teenage birth rates within non-affluent communities.The evidence above clearly shows that circumstances the majority of poor young teenage mothers find themselves in are very bleak. These circumstances result in a highe r percentage of teenage pregnancies within impoverished communities, and are ones that influence teenage mothers decision-making before conception. However, it is also important to examine the circumstances poor teen mothers encounter government agency pregnancy, in order to see that, while poverty is a large indorser to teenage pregnancy, the stresses it has on teen moms results in a vicious cycle of poverty, that they very seldomly escape.The centerpiece for the cycle of poverty teenage mothers find themselves in post pregnancy is education, or lack there of. It is important to recognize that critics of the theory I am examining would argue that teen mothers lack of education is the centerpiece of their argument as well. They believe mothers lack of education is the attributing factor to the poverty seen throughout the nation, and would therefore state that teenage pregnancy is clearly the important cause of poverty. However, this is not necessarily the case. When teen moms are faced with the demands of a baby and schoolwork, hey tend to drop out of high school and teen mothers who have dropped out lose any educational chances they may have had, condemning themselves and their children to lives of disadvantage. But since the teens who become pregnant are discouraged and disadvantaged to begin with, and since the fact that they are living in bleak circumstances increased the likelihood that they will get pregnant the inference that their missed educational opportunities caused their poverty is mistaken (Luker, 116). Unfortunately, a majority of these young women would experience the same educational deficiencies whether they became pregnant or not.While a large majority of teenage mothers would struggle with their educational pursuits, regardless of if they became pregnant or not, it is still important to examine the specific ways in which teenage pregnancy effects the education of teenage mothers. As stated above, when teens become pregnant the stress th ey experience between motherhood and schoolwork is too much to handle. Pregnancy is the most common cause of school dropout among adolescent girls in the United States. (Luker, 119) And, once a student drops out of school, they find it very hard to go back and slay their degree (Luker, 119).Adolescents without a high school diploma find themselves with restricted job opportunities, unable to earn wages that will sufficiently support themselves and their child. They are trapped in the cycle of poverty, and the cycle is very hard to escape. It is very clear that the relationship between poverty and teenage pregnancy is very strong. While it would be very easy to assume that teenage pregnancy is the largest contributor to poverty, it is impossible to ignore the ways in which poverty influences young teens to become pregnant, and the role poverty plays in the lives of teenage mothers.By blaming teenage mothers for poverty we are masking the understanding we need to acquire in order to obtain a true insight into teenage pregnancy and teenage mothers. The third and final social construction I am examining is gender. As a society we have created the idea that in the majority of cases, women are meant to take inferior roles to men, and are here to please them. This idea has carried over into teenage pregnancy, and has had immense effects on teenage mothers before, during, and after their pregnancy. And in many cases has played a major part in why teenage mothers get pregnant in the first place.Not only does society create gender role expectations that confuse teenage mothers, but it also sends mixed messages about the roles teenage moms are supposed(a) to play in their own life, as well as the life of their child. The first way in which teenage mothers are affected by traditionalistic gender roles is in the fact that they fail to put themselves first in their relationships. They may have sex to please a man, and they may fail to use contraception because the man ei ther objects or makes it difficult by complaining that contraception reduces his pleasure.Because of the way teenage girls have been influenced by outside sources, they many times read this as a way he is trying to solidify the relationship (Luker, 6). They see contraception as a barrier between them and their relationship, and therefore welcome the idea of not using it. Many teenager mothers have stated they purposely got pregnant in attempts to obtain a committed relationship. They fail to recognize they have as much control over their relationship as their partner, and instead of looking for some forms of control and assertiveness they simply research acceptance and the feeling that they are wanted.These feelings are all associated with the idea that men are superior to them, and that women should seek the acceptance of a man more so than finding acceptance within herself (Luker, 4). Another concern within gender roles is that as a society we view young mothers as young women, w e want them to be sensitive to the needs of others, committed to relationships and nurturing to the next generation. However, at the same time we want them to be careful, forward-thinking, attuned to the market, and prepared to invest in themselves and not others.This jolt of ideas and messages causes a great deal of confusion in the lives of teenage mothers, and causes them to feel stuck between different sets of expectations and roles. In many ways it causes them to never feel contented with the role they are playing, and diminishes their chances of a brighter future (Luker, 6). Not only have we created gender role expectations for women that make teen pregnancy a much more difficult experience, but the gender roles we have created for men have made teen pregnancy a much more difficult experience as well.Women are given the responsibility of full-time care for their child, whether the male figure has involvement in their life or not. They are expected to deal with the mundane s tresses and issues that have been talked about above. Instead of assuming men should take these same responsibilities, we expect them not to play a large role, and have low expectations of their performance as teenage fathers. We quite simply let them off the hook. However, in order to aid teenage mothers in their daily hardships these expectations and gender roles need to be heightened for men.We cannot continue expecting them to fail at being acceptable fathers. In conclusion, we can see that race, class, and gender play large roles in the lives of teenage mothers, and influence their lives in many ways. The roles they play depend largely on the social constructions society chooses to accept, develop, and pursue. By looking past the traditional social constructions society has developed, the ones that we have seen are often misconstrued and misguided, we can obtain a true understanding of the lives of teenage mothers, and the causes of their lifestyles and decision making.